A database of hormones and their receptors
Peptide Hormone

Search Result - 1

HMRbase accession number10007
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ9BQD1 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPro-MCH-like protein 2 (Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone-like protein2).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageNot expressed during brain development.
Similarity Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family.
Tissue SpecificityExpressed in testis but not in brain
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionN/A
Protein Length86 Amino acids
Molecular weight9856
References1  PubMed abstract 11181993
2  PubMed abstract 8188237
3  PubMed abstract 11070051
Domain NamePro-MCH  
Hormone NameMelanin-concentrating hormone-like
Mature Hormone SequenceDFDTLRCMLGRVYQRCWQV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein19 Residues from position (68-86)
ReceptorQ99705   Detail in HMRbase   
Q969V1    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 2

HMRbase accession number10027
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01178 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionOxytocin-neurophysin 1 precursor (OT-NPI) [Contains: Oxytocin(Ocytocin); Neurophysin 1].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland
Protein Length125 Amino acids
Molecular weight12722
References1  PubMed abstract 3768139
2  PubMed abstract 2991279
3   Grunwald W.C. Jr., Cool D.R.; "Lack of sequence polymorphism in the oxytocin gene of autisticpatients."; Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4  PubMed abstract 11780052
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 2249637
7  PubMed abstract 4065330
8  PubMed abstract 6574452
9  PubMed abstract 7262323
10  PubMed abstract 13591312
Domain NameHormone_5  
Hormone NameOxytocin
Mature Hormone SequenceCYIQNCPLG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein9 Residues from position (20-28)
ReceptorP30559    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5020      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 3

HMRbase accession number10102
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ14406 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionChorionic somatomammotropin hormone-like 1 precursor (Chorionicsomatomammotropin-like) (Lactogen-like).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function May be a novel gestational hormone required to compensate for absence of other members of the GH/CS cluster during gestation
Protein Length199 Amino acids
Molecular weight22649
References1  PubMed abstract 2744760
2  PubMed abstract 8083227
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameChorionic somatomammotropin hormone-like 1
Mature Hormone SequenceVQTVPLSRLFKEAMLQAHRAHQLAIDTYQEFISSWGMDSIPTSSNMEETQQKSNLELLHISLLLIESRLEPVRFLRSTFTNNLVYDTSDSDDYHLLKDLEEGIQMLMGRLEDGSHLTGQTLKQTYSKFDTNSHNHDALLKNYGLLHCFRKDMDKVETFLRMVQCRSVEGSCGF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein173 Residues from position (27-199)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID1444      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 4

HMRbase accession number10305
Swiss-prot Accession numberP81277 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin-releasing peptide precursor (PrRP) (Prolactin-releasinghormone) [Contains: Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP31; Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP20].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityMedulla oblongata and hypothalamus
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionStimulates prolactin (PRL) release and regulates the expression of prolactin through its receptor GPR10. May stimulate lactotrophs directly to secrete PRL
Protein Length87 Amino acids
Molecular weight9639
References1  PubMed abstract 9607765
2  PubMed abstract 15489334
3  PubMed abstract 10498338
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameProlactin-releasing peptide PrRP31
Mature Hormone SequenceSRTHRHSMEIRTPDINPAWYASRGIRPVGRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein31 Residues from position (23-53)
ReceptorP49683    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID51052      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 5

HMRbase accession number10306
Swiss-prot Accession numberP81277 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin-releasing peptide precursor (PrRP) (Prolactin-releasinghormone) [Contains: Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP31; Prolactin-releasing peptide PrRP20].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityMedulla oblongata and hypothalamus
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionStimulates prolactin (PRL) release and regulates the expression of prolactin through its receptor GPR10. May stimulate lactotrophs directly to secrete PRL
Protein Length87 Amino acids
Molecular weight9639
References1  PubMed abstract 9607765
2  PubMed abstract 15489334
3  PubMed abstract 10498338
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameProlactin-releasing peptide PrRP20
Mature Hormone SequenceTPDINPAWYASRGIRPVGRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein20 Residues from position (34-53)
ReceptorP49683    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID51052      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 6

HMRbase accession number10320
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ16048 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPro-MCH-like protein 1 (Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone-like protein1) (Pro-MCH variant).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageExpressed in developing brain, found in fetal newborn and adult brain.
Similarity Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family.
Tissue SpecificityExpressed in testis and brain
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionN/A
Protein Length86 Amino acids
Molecular weight9715
References1  PubMed abstract 11181993
2  PubMed abstract 8326825
3  PubMed abstract 9729295
4  PubMed abstract 11070051
Domain NamePro-MCH  
Hormone NameMelanin-concentrating hormone-like
Mature Hormone SequenceDFDTLSCMLGRVYQSCWQV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein19 Residues from position (68-86)
ReceptorQ99705   Detail in HMRbase   
Q969V1    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 7

HMRbase accession number10331
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ6X4W1 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionNasal embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor (Nasalembryonic LHRH factor).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationCell membrane; peripheral membrane protein (By similarity). Note=Found on the outside of the LHRH cell membrane and axons projecting from the olfactory pit and epithelium (By similarity)
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityHighly expressed in adult and fetal brain, testis and kidney
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionInfluences outgrowth of olfactory axons and migration of LHRH neurons
Protein Length530 Amino acids
Molecular weight60143
References1  PubMed abstract 15362570
2  PubMed abstract 14702039
3  PubMed abstract 15164053
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5   Submitted (JUL-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
6  PubMed abstract 16565220
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameNasal embryonic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor
Mature Hormone SequenceMGAAASRRRALRSEAMSSVAAKVRAARAFGEYLSQSHPENRNGADHLLADAYSGHDGSPEMQPAPQNKRRLSLVSNGCYEGSLSEEPSIRKPAGEGPQPRVYTISGEPALLPSPEAEAIELAVVKGRRQRHPHHHSQPLRASPGGSREDVSRPCQSWAGSRQGSKECPGCAQLAPGPTPRAFGLDQPPLPETSGRRKKLERMYSVDRVSDDIPIRTWFPKENLFSFQTATTTMQAISVFRGYAERKRRKRENDSASVIQRNFRKHLRMVGSRRVKAQTFAERRERSFSRSWSDPTPMKADTSHDSRDSSDLQSSHCTLDEAFEDLDWDTEKGLEAVACDTEGFVPPKVMLISSKVPKAEYIPTIIRRDDPSIIPILYDHEHATFEDILEEIERKLNVYHKGAKIWKMLIFCQGGPGHLYLLKNKVATFAKVEKEEDMIHFWKRLSRLMSKVNPEPNVIHIMGCYILGNPNGEKLFQNLRTLMTPYRVTFESPLELSAQGKQMIETYFDFRLYRLWKSRQHSKLLDFDDVL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein530 Residues from position (1-530)
ReceptorP30968    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID26012      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 8

HMRbase accession number10338
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8WXF3 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionRelaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin H3) (Insulin-like peptide INSL7)(Insulin-like peptide 7) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain; Relaxin-3 Achain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionMay play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 (GPCR135) and relaxin-3 receptor-2 (GPCR142).
Protein Length142 Amino acids
Molecular weight15451
References1   Holloway J.L., Lok S., Jaspers S.R.; "Homo sapiens insulin homolog polypeptide."; Submitted (NOV-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2  PubMed abstract 12686464
3  PubMed abstract 12975309
4  PubMed abstract 12506116
5  PubMed abstract 14522968
6  PubMed abstract 14522967
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameRelaxin-3 B chain
Mature Hormone SequenceRAAPYGVRLCGREFIRAVIFTCGGSRW
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (26-52)
ReceptorQ9NSD7   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8TDU9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID117579      
PDB ID2FHW      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 9

HMRbase accession number10339
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ8WXF3 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionRelaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin H3) (Insulin-like peptide INSL7)(Insulin-like peptide 7) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain; Relaxin-3 Achain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionMay play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 (GPCR135) and relaxin-3 receptor-2 (GPCR142).
Protein Length142 Amino acids
Molecular weight15451
References1   Holloway J.L., Lok S., Jaspers S.R.; "Homo sapiens insulin homolog polypeptide."; Submitted (NOV-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2  PubMed abstract 12686464
3  PubMed abstract 12975309
4  PubMed abstract 12506116
5  PubMed abstract 14522968
6  PubMed abstract 14522967
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameRelaxin-3 A chain
Mature Hormone SequenceDVLAGLSSSCCKWGCSKSEISSLC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein24 Residues from position (119-142)
ReceptorQ9NSD7   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8TDU9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID117579      
PDB ID2FHW      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 10

HMRbase accession number10345
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ96T91 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlycoprotein hormone alpha-2 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit alpha).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family.
Tissue SpecificityFound in a variety of tissues
Post translational modification Glycosylated.
Function Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leads to increased cAMP production
Protein Length129 Amino acids
Molecular weight14163
References1   Ching A., Gilbert T., Lok S., Sheppard P., Webster P., O'Hara P.J.; "A novel cysteine knot protein expressed in pancreatic acinar cells."; Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2  PubMed abstract 15489334
3  PubMed abstract 12045258
4  PubMed abstract 12089349
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameGlycoprotein hormone alpha-2
Mature Hormone SequenceQEAVIPGCHLHPFNVTVRSDRQGTCQGSHVAQACVGHCESSAFPSRYSVLVASGYRHNITSVSQCCTISGLKKVKVQLQCVGSRREELEIFTARACQCDMCRLSRY
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein106 Residues from position (24-129)
ReceptorP16473    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID170589      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 11

HMRbase accession number10367
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ9UBU3 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionAppetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide) (M46protein) [Contains: Ghrelin-27; Ghrelin-28 (Ghrelin); Obestatin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the motilin family.
Tissue SpecificityHighest level in stomach. All forms are found in serum as well. Other tissues compensate for the loss of ghrelin synthesis in the stomach following gastrectomy
Post translational modification O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity. The O-n- decanoylated forms Ghrelin-27-C10 and Ghrelin-28-C10 differ in the length of the carbon backbone of the carboxylic acid bound to Ser- 26. A small fraction of ghrelin, ghrelin-28-C10:1, may be modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity).
FunctionGhrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation
Protein Length117 Amino acids
Molecular weight12911
References1  PubMed abstract 10604470
2  PubMed abstract 10930375
3   Wajnrajch M.P., Ten I.S., Gertner J.M., Leibel R.L.; "Genomic organization of the human Ghrelin gene."; J. Endocr. Genet. 1:231-233(2000).
4  PubMed abstract 12414809
5  PubMed abstract 12975309
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 15340161
8  PubMed abstract 11306336
Domain NameMotilin_assoc  Motilin_ghrelin  
Hormone NameGhrelin-28
Mature Hormone SequenceGSSFLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPR
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein28 Residues from position (24-51)
ReceptorQ02643    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID51738      
PDB ID1P7X      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 12

HMRbase accession number10368
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ9UBU3 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionAppetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide) (M46protein) [Contains: Ghrelin-27; Ghrelin-28 (Ghrelin); Obestatin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the motilin family.
Tissue SpecificityHighest level in stomach. All forms are found in serum as well. Other tissues compensate for the loss of ghrelin synthesis in the stomach following gastrectomy
Post translational modification O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity. The O-n- decanoylated forms Ghrelin-27-C10 and Ghrelin-28-C10 differ in the length of the carbon backbone of the carboxylic acid bound to Ser- 26. A small fraction of ghrelin, ghrelin-28-C10:1, may be modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity).
FunctionGhrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation
Protein Length117 Amino acids
Molecular weight12911
References1  PubMed abstract 10604470
2  PubMed abstract 10930375
3   Wajnrajch M.P., Ten I.S., Gertner J.M., Leibel R.L.; "Genomic organization of the human Ghrelin gene."; J. Endocr. Genet. 1:231-233(2000).
4  PubMed abstract 12414809
5  PubMed abstract 12975309
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 15340161
8  PubMed abstract 11306336
Domain NameMotilin_assoc  Motilin_ghrelin  
Hormone NameGhrelin-27
Mature Hormone SequenceGSSFLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (24-50)
ReceptorQ02643    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID51738      
PDB ID1P7X      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 13

HMRbase accession number10369
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ9UBU3 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionAppetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide) (M46protein) [Contains: Ghrelin-27; Ghrelin-28 (Ghrelin); Obestatin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the motilin family.
Tissue SpecificityHighest level in stomach. All forms are found in serum as well. Other tissues compensate for the loss of ghrelin synthesis in the stomach following gastrectomy
Post translational modification O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity. The O-n- decanoylated forms Ghrelin-27-C10 and Ghrelin-28-C10 differ in the length of the carbon backbone of the carboxylic acid bound to Ser- 26. A small fraction of ghrelin, ghrelin-28-C10:1, may be modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity).
FunctionObestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility
Protein Length117 Amino acids
Molecular weight12911
References1  PubMed abstract 10604470
2  PubMed abstract 10930375
3   Wajnrajch M.P., Ten I.S., Gertner J.M., Leibel R.L.; "Genomic organization of the human Ghrelin gene."; J. Endocr. Genet. 1:231-233(2000).
4  PubMed abstract 12414809
5  PubMed abstract 12975309
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 15340161
8  PubMed abstract 11306336
Domain NameMotilin_assoc  Motilin_ghrelin  
Hormone NameObestatin
Mature Hormone SequenceFNAPFDVGIKLSGVQYQQHSQAL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein23 Residues from position (76-98)
ReceptorQ02643    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID51738      
PDB ID1P7X      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 14

HMRbase accession number10595
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01243 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionChorionic somatomammotropin hormone precursor (Choriomammotropin)(Lactogen).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionSimilar to that of somatotropin
Protein Length217 Amino acids
Molecular weight25020
References1  PubMed abstract 6208192
2  PubMed abstract 3030680
3  PubMed abstract 6300056
4  PubMed abstract 2744760
5  PubMed abstract 7169009
6   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 593368
9  PubMed abstract 4712450
10  PubMed abstract 5286363
11   Sherwood L.M., Handwerger S., McLaurin W.D., Lanner M.; Nature New Biol. 235:64-64(1972).
12  PubMed abstract 438159
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameChorionic somatomammotropin hormone (Choriomammotropin) (Lactogen)
Mature Hormone SequenceVQTVPLSRLFDHAMLQAHRAHQLAIDTYQEFEETYIPKDQKYSFLHDSQTSFCFSDSIPTPSNMEETQQKSNLELLRISLLLIESWLEPVRFLRSMFANNLVYDTSDSDDYHLLKDLEEGIQTLMGRLEDGSRRTGQILKQTYSKFDTNSHNHDALLKNYGLLYCFRKDMDKVETFLRMVQCRSVEGSCGF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein191 Residues from position (27-217)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID1442      
PDB ID1Z7C      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 15

HMRbase accession number10681
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01298 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPancreatic prohormone precursor (Pancreatic polypeptide) (PP)[Contains: Pancreatic hormone; Pancreatic icosapeptide].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the NPY family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Pancreatic hormone is synthesized in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions
Protein Length95 Amino acids
Molecular weight10445
References1  PubMed abstract 6373251
2  PubMed abstract 2997153
3  PubMed abstract 6094571
4  PubMed abstract 3753985
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 6366786
7  PubMed abstract 15966750
Domain NameHormone_3  
Hormone NamePancreatic hormone
Mature Hormone SequenceAPLEPVYPGDNATPEQMAQYAADLRRYINMLTRPRY
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein36 Residues from position (30-65)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID5539      
PDB ID1TZ4   1TZ5      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 16

HMRbase accession number10682
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01298 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPancreatic prohormone precursor (Pancreatic polypeptide) (PP)[Contains: Pancreatic hormone; Pancreatic icosapeptide].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the NPY family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function The physiological role for the icosapeptide has not yet been elucidated
Protein Length95 Amino acids
Molecular weight10445
References1  PubMed abstract 6373251
2  PubMed abstract 2997153
3  PubMed abstract 6094571
4  PubMed abstract 3753985
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 6366786
7  PubMed abstract 15966750
Domain NameHormone_3  
Hormone NamePancreatic icosapeptide
Mature Hormone SequenceHKEDTLAFSEWGSPHAAVPR
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein20 Residues from position (69-88)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID5539      
PDB ID1TZ4   1TZ5      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 17

HMRbase accession number10708
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01242 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGrowth hormone variant precursor (GH-V) (Placenta-specific growthhormone) (Growth hormone 2).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityExpressed in the placenta
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues
Protein Length217 Amino acids
Molecular weight25000
References1  PubMed abstract 7169009
2  PubMed abstract 3379057
3  PubMed abstract 2460050
4  PubMed abstract 2744760
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 2196278
7  PubMed abstract 10393484
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameGrowth hormone 2 (Placenta-specific growth hormone) (GH-V)
Mature Hormone SequenceFPTIPLSRLFDNAMLRARRLYQLAYDTYQEFEEAYILKEQKYSFLQNPQTSLCFSESIPTPSNRVKTQQKSNLELLRISLLLIQSWLEPVQLLRSVFANSLVYGASDSNVYRHLKDLEEGIQTLMWRLEDGSPRTGQIFNQSYSKFDTKSHNDDALLKNYGLLYCFRKDMDKVETFLRIVQCRSVEGSCGF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein191 Residues from position (27-217)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID2689      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 18

HMRbase accession number11039
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06454 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProthymosin alpha [Contains: Thymosin alpha-1].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationNucleus
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the pro/parathymosin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Covalently linked to a small RNA of about 20 nucleotides (By similarity).
FunctionProthymosin alpha may mediate immune function by conferring resistance to certain opportunistic infections
Protein Length111 Amino acids
Molecular weight12203
References1  PubMed abstract 3467312
2  PubMed abstract 3466166
3  PubMed abstract 2708378
4  PubMed abstract 2785990
5   Li Z., Fan Q., Huang W., An L.; "A novel prothymosin alpha cDNA from thymus."; Submitted (FEB-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 7916742
8  PubMed abstract 3532956
9  PubMed abstract 8485135
10  PubMed abstract 17081983
Domain NameProthymosin  
Hormone NameProthymosin alpha
Mature Hormone SequenceSDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAENGRDAPANGNAENEENGEQEADNEVDEEEEEGGEEEEEEEEGDGEEEDGDEDEEAESATGKRAAEDDEDDDVDTKKQKTDEDD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein110 Residues from position (2-111)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID5757      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 19

HMRbase accession number11040
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06454 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProthymosin alpha [Contains: Thymosin alpha-1].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationNucleus
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the pro/parathymosin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Covalently linked to a small RNA of about 20 nucleotides (By similarity).
Function Thymosin alpha1 (Talpha1) is an oligopeptide hormone originally isolated from the thymus gland, and has been reported to have stimulating effects on the differentiation of T cells and NK cells
Protein Length111 Amino acids
Molecular weight12203
References1  PubMed abstract 3467312
2  PubMed abstract 3466166
3  PubMed abstract 2708378
4  PubMed abstract 2785990
5   Li Z., Fan Q., Huang W., An L.; "A novel prothymosin alpha cDNA from thymus."; Submitted (FEB-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 7916742
8  PubMed abstract 3532956
9  PubMed abstract 8485135
10  PubMed abstract 17081983
Domain NameProthymosin  
Hormone NameThymosin alpha-1
Mature Hormone SequenceSDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein28 Residues from position (2-29)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID5757      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 20

HMRbase accession number11048
Swiss-prot Accession numberP63313 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThymosin beta-10.
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationCytoplasm
Developmental StageFound to decrease dramatically after birth.
Similarity Belongs to the thymosin beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionPlays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization
Protein Length44 Amino acids
Molecular weight5026
References1  PubMed abstract 3365256
2  PubMed abstract 2169566
3  PubMed abstract 8425765
4   Condon M.R., Hall A.K.; "Human thymosin beta 10 gene: its characterization and nucleotidesequence."; Submitted (APR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 16916647
Domain NameThymosin  
Hormone NameThymosin beta-10
Mature Hormone SequenceADKPDMGEIASFDKAKLKKTETQEKNTLPTKETIEQEKRSEIS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein43 Residues from position (2-44)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID9168      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 21

HMRbase accession number11054
Swiss-prot Accession numberO14604 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThymosin beta-4, Y-chromosomal.
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationCytoplasm (By similarity)
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the thymosin beta family.
Tissue SpecificityUbiquitous
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization
Protein Length44 Amino acids
Molecular weight5013
References1  PubMed abstract 9381176
2  PubMed abstract 12815422
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameThymosin  
Hormone NameThymosin beta-4
Mature Hormone SequenceSDKPGMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLSSKETIEQERQAGES
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein43 Residues from position (2-44)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID100130227   9087      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 22

HMRbase accession number11059
Swiss-prot Accession numberP62328 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThymosin beta-4 (T beta 4) (Fx) [Contains: Hematopoietic systemregulatory peptide (Seraspenide)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationCytoplasm
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the thymosin beta family.
Tissue SpecificityExpressed in several hemopoietic cell lines and lymphoid malignant cells. Decreased levels in myeloma cells
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionPlays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization
Protein Length44 Amino acids
Molecular weight5053
References1  PubMed abstract 3500230
2  PubMed abstract 16010977
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4  PubMed abstract 1999398
5  PubMed abstract 6548414
6  PubMed abstract 10848969
Domain NameThymosin  
Hormone NameThymosin beta-4
Mature Hormone SequenceSDKPDMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLPSKETIEQEKQAGES
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein43 Residues from position (2-44)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID7114      
PDB ID1UY5      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 23

HMRbase accession number11060
Swiss-prot Accession numberP62328 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThymosin beta-4 (T beta 4) (Fx) [Contains: Hematopoietic systemregulatory peptide (Seraspenide)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationCytoplasm
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the thymosin beta family.
Tissue SpecificityExpressed in several hemopoietic cell lines and lymphoid malignant cells. Decreased levels in myeloma cells
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionSeraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoeitic pluripotent stem cells into the S-phase
Protein Length44 Amino acids
Molecular weight5053
References1  PubMed abstract 3500230
2  PubMed abstract 16010977
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4  PubMed abstract 1999398
5  PubMed abstract 6548414
6  PubMed abstract 10848969
Domain NameThymosin  
Hormone NameHematopoietic system regulatory peptide
Mature Hormone SequenceSDKP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein4 Residues from position (2-5)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID7114      
PDB ID1UY5      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 24

HMRbase accession number11173
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin-12
Mature Hormone SequenceISDRDYMGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein12 Residues from position (92-103)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 25

HMRbase accession number11197
Swiss-prot Accession numberP09681 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastric inhibitory polypeptide precursor (GIP) (Glucose-dependentinsulinotropic polypeptide).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionPotent stimulator of insulin secretion and relatively poor inhibitor of gastric acid secretion
Protein Length153 Amino acids
Molecular weight17108
References1  PubMed abstract 2890159
2  PubMed abstract 2739653
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 6745415
5  PubMed abstract 15522230
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGastric inhibitory polypeptide
Mature Hormone SequenceYAEGTFISDYSIAMDKIHQQDFVNWLLAQKGKKNDWKHNITQ
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein42 Residues from position (52-93)
ReceptorN/A
Gene ID2695      
PDB ID1T5Q   2B4N      
Drugpediawiki
Comments!Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated


Search Result - 26

HMRbase accession number11235
Swiss-prot Accession numberO43555 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProgonadoliberin-2 precursor (Progonadoliberin II) [Contains:Gonadoliberin-2 (Gonadoliberin II) (Luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone II) (LH-RH II) (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone II) (GnRH II)(Luliberin II); GnRH-associated peptide 2 (GnRH-associated peptideII)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the GnRH family.
Tissue SpecificityMidbrain; expressed at significantly higher levels outside the brain (up to 30-fold), particularly in the kidney, bone marrow and prostate
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones
Protein Length120 Amino acids
Molecular weight12918
References1  PubMed abstract 9419371
2  PubMed abstract 11780052
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameGonadoliberin-2
Mature Hormone SequenceQHWSHGWYPG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein10 Residues from position (24-33)
ReceptorP30968   Detail in HMRbase   
Q96P88    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2797      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 27

HMRbase accession number11243
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01148 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProgonadoliberin-1 precursor (Progonadoliberin I) [Contains:Gonadoliberin-1 (Gonadoliberin I) (Luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone I) (LH-RH I) (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone I) (GnRH-I)(Luliberin I) (Gonadorelin); GnRH-associated peptide 1 (GnRH-associated peptide I)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the GnRH family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones
Protein Length92 Amino acids
Molecular weight10380
References1  PubMed abstract 2671939
2  PubMed abstract 2867548
3  PubMed abstract 6090951
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 6760865
6  PubMed abstract 10391209
7   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,Lander E.S.; Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999).
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameGonadoliberin-1
Mature Hormone SequenceQHWSYGLRPG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein10 Residues from position (24-33)
ReceptorP30968    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2796      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 28

HMRbase accession number11250
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceYVMGHFRWDRF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein11 Residues from position (77-87)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 29

HMRbase accession number11251
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameCorticotropin
Mature Hormone SequenceSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAEAFPLEF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein39 Residues from position (138-176)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 30

HMRbase accession number11252
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceSYSMEHFRWGKPV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein13 Residues from position (138-150)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 31

HMRbase accession number11253
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis.
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameLipotropin beta (Beta-LPH)
Mature Hormone SequenceELTGQRLREGDGPDGPADDGAGAQADLEHSLLVAAEKKDEGPYRMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGE
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein89 Residues from position (179-267)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 32

HMRbase accession number11254
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin. It performs lipid-mobilizing functions such as lipolysis and steroidogenesis.
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameLipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH)
Mature Hormone SequenceELTGQRLREGDGPDGPADDGAGAQADLEHSLLVAAEKKDEGPYRMEHFRWGSPPKD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein56 Residues from position (179-234)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 33

HMRbase accession number11255
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMelanotropin beta (Beta-MSH)
Mature Hormone SequenceDEGPYRMEHFRWGSPPKD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein18 Residues from position (217-234)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 34

HMRbase accession number11256
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function Beta-endorphin is an endogenous opiate
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameBeta-endorphin
Mature Hormone SequenceYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGE
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein31 Residues from position (237-267)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 35

HMRbase accession number11257
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01189 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: NPP; Melanotropin gamma (Gamma-MSH); Potential peptide;Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH); Melanotropin alpha(Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide (CLIP);Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropinbeta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the POMC family.
Tissue SpecificityACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland
Post translational modification Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N- acetylgalactosamine.
Function Met-enkephalin is an endogenous opiate
Protein Length267 Amino acids
Molecular weight29424
References1  PubMed abstract 6274691
2  PubMed abstract 6299668
3  PubMed abstract 6314261
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3606677
6  PubMed abstract 6254047
7  PubMed abstract 6945581
8  PubMed abstract 6267033
9  PubMed abstract 6272808
10  PubMed abstract 4352834
11  PubMed abstract 14463577
12  PubMed abstract 15340161
13  PubMed abstract 4334191
14  PubMed abstract 4338630
15  PubMed abstract 4347148
16  PubMed abstract 1264228
17   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
18  PubMed abstract 195688
19  PubMed abstract 2424570
20  PubMed abstract 2839146
21  PubMed abstract 7828531
22  PubMed abstract 9620771
23  PubMed abstract 16046320
24  PubMed abstract 16807684
25  PubMed abstract 9768693
26  PubMed abstract 10193875
27  PubMed abstract 11244459
28  PubMed abstract 12165561
29  PubMed abstract 6274691
30  PubMed abstract 6299668
31  PubMed abstract 6314261
32  PubMed abstract 15489334
33  PubMed abstract 3606677
34  PubMed abstract 6254047
35  PubMed abstract 6945581
36  PubMed abstract 6267033
37  PubMed abstract 6272808
38  PubMed abstract 4352834
39  PubMed abstract 14463577
40  PubMed abstract 15340161
41  PubMed abstract 4334191
42  PubMed abstract 4338630
43  PubMed abstract 4347148
44  PubMed abstract 1264228
45   Harris J.I.; "Structure of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the humanpituitary gland."; Nature 184:167-169(1959).
46  PubMed abstract 195688
47  PubMed abstract 2424570
48  PubMed abstract 2839146
49  PubMed abstract 7828531
50  PubMed abstract 9620771
51  PubMed abstract 16046320
52  PubMed abstract 16807684
53  PubMed abstract 9768693
54  PubMed abstract 10193875
55  PubMed abstract 11244459
56  PubMed abstract 12165561
Domain NameACTH_domain  NPP  Op_neuropeptide  
Hormone NameMet-enkephalin
Mature Hormone SequenceYGGFM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein5 Residues from position (237-241)
ReceptorQ01726    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5443      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 36

HMRbase accession number11299
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01215 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlycoprotein hormones alpha chain precursor (Anterior pituitaryglycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha) (Follitropin alpha chain)(Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (FSH-alpha) (Lutropin alphachain) (Luteinizing hormone alpha chain) (LSH-alpha) (Thyrotropinalpha chain) (Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (TSH-alpha)(Choriogonadotropin alpha chain) (Chorionic gonadotrophin alphasubunit) (CG-alpha).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionN/A
Protein Length116 Amino acids
Molecular weight13075
References1  PubMed abstract 481597
2  PubMed abstract 8196184
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 6286817
5  PubMed abstract 7462224
6  PubMed abstract 890569
7  PubMed abstract 5065401
8   Keutmann H.T., Williams R.M., Bishop W.H., Ryan R.J.; "Structure of human luteninizing hormone."; Fed. Proc. 37:1828-1828(1978).
9  PubMed abstract 1158880
10  PubMed abstract 4835135
11  PubMed abstract 1150658
12  PubMed abstract 4745444
13  PubMed abstract 6774759
14  PubMed abstract 7410374
15  PubMed abstract 1991473
16  PubMed abstract 8202136
17  PubMed abstract 8898911
18  PubMed abstract 15662415
19  PubMed abstract 481597
20  PubMed abstract 8196184
21  PubMed abstract 15489334
22  PubMed abstract 6286817
23  PubMed abstract 7462224
24  PubMed abstract 890569
25  PubMed abstract 5065401
26   Keutmann H.T., Williams R.M., Bishop W.H., Ryan R.J.; "Structure of human luteninizing hormone."; Fed. Proc. 37:1828-1828(1978).
27  PubMed abstract 1158880
28  PubMed abstract 4835135
29  PubMed abstract 1150658
30  PubMed abstract 4745444
31  PubMed abstract 6774759
32  PubMed abstract 7410374
33  PubMed abstract 1991473
34  PubMed abstract 8202136
35  PubMed abstract 8898911
36  PubMed abstract 15662415
Domain NameHormone_6  
Hormone NameGlycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Mature Hormone SequenceAPDVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein92 Residues from position (25-116)
ReceptorP23945   Detail in HMRbase   
P22888   Detail in HMRbase   
P16473    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID1081      
PDB ID1DZ7   1E9J   1FL7   1HCN   1HD4   1HRP   1QFW   1XUL   1XWD      
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Search Result - 37

HMRbase accession number11305
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01222 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThyrotropin subunit beta precursor (Thyroid-stimulating hormonesubunit beta) (TSH-beta) (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain) (Thyrotropinalfa).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism
Protein Length138 Amino acids
Molecular weight15609
References1  PubMed abstract 3839756
2  PubMed abstract 2457586
3  PubMed abstract 3234176
4  PubMed abstract 3243440
5  PubMed abstract 8196184
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 890569
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameThyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain)
Mature Hormone SequenceFCIPTEYTMHIERRECAYCLTINTTICAGYCMTRDINGKLFLPKYALSQDVCTYRDFIYRTVEIPGCPLHVAPYFSYPVALSCKCGKCNTDYSDCIHEAIKTNYCTKPQKSY
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein112 Residues from position (21-132)
ReceptorP16473    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
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Search Result - 38

HMRbase accession number11308
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01225 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionFollitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionStimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs
Protein Length129 Amino acids
Molecular weight14700
References1  PubMed abstract 2885163
2  PubMed abstract 2494176
3  PubMed abstract 3139991
4  PubMed abstract 16554811
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 3151250
7  PubMed abstract 1249074
8  PubMed abstract 4835136
9  PubMed abstract 6774759
10  PubMed abstract 11501762
11  PubMed abstract 11222739
12  PubMed abstract 15662415
13  PubMed abstract 10391209
14   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,Lander E.S.; Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999).
15  PubMed abstract 2885163
16  PubMed abstract 2494176
17  PubMed abstract 3139991
18  PubMed abstract 16554811
19  PubMed abstract 15489334
20  PubMed abstract 3151250
21  PubMed abstract 1249074
22  PubMed abstract 4835136
23  PubMed abstract 6774759
24  PubMed abstract 11501762
25  PubMed abstract 11222739
26  PubMed abstract 15662415
27  PubMed abstract 8220432
28   Layman L.C., Lee E.-J., Peak D.B., Namnoum A.B., Vu K.V.,van Lingen B.L., Gray M.R., McDonough P.G., Reindollar R.H.,Jameson J.L.; "Delayed puberty and hypogonadism caused by mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene."; N. Engl. J. Med. 337:607-611(1997).
29  PubMed abstract 9280841
30  PubMed abstract 10391209
31   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,Lander E.S.; Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999).
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameFollicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit
Mature Hormone SequenceNSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGEMKE
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein111 Residues from position (19-129)
ReceptorP23945    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2488      
PDB ID1FL7   1XWD      
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Search Result - 39

HMRbase accession number11311
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01229 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLutropin subunit beta precursor (Luteinizing hormone subunit beta)(LSH-beta) (LSH-B) (LH-B) (Lutropin beta chain).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityPituitary gland
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionPromotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids
Protein Length141 Amino acids
Molecular weight15345
References1  PubMed abstract 6690982
2  PubMed abstract 1191677
3  PubMed abstract 4685398
4  PubMed abstract 4719207
5  PubMed abstract 1991473
6  PubMed abstract 1495492
7  PubMed abstract 1727547
8  PubMed abstract 9457942
9  PubMed abstract 9886510
10  PubMed abstract 11870227
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameLuteinizing hormone subunit beta (LSH-B) (LH-B)(Lutropin subunit beta)
Mature Hormone SequenceSREPLRPWCHPINAILAVEKEGCPVCITVNTTICAGYCPTMMRVLQAVLPPLPQVVCTYRDVRFESIRLPGCPRGVDPVVSFPVALSCRCGPCRRSTSDCGGPKDHPLTCDHPQLSGLLFL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein121 Residues from position (21-141)
ReceptorP22888    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID3972      
PDB ID1M92      
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Search Result - 40

HMRbase accession number11314
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01236 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProlactin precursor (PRL).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionProlactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation
Protein Length227 Amino acids
Molecular weight25876
References1  PubMed abstract 6260780
2  PubMed abstract 6325171
3  PubMed abstract 2050267
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 6146607
6  PubMed abstract 9266104
7  PubMed abstract 925136
8  PubMed abstract 1126929
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameProlactin
Mature Hormone SequenceLPICPGGAARCQVTLRDLFDRAVVLSHYIHNLSSEMFSEFDKRYTHGRGFITKAINSCHTSSLATPEDKEQAQQMNQKDFLSLIVSILRSWNEPLYHLVTEVRGMQEAPEAILSKAVEIEEQTKRLLEGMELIVSQVHPETKENEIYPVWSGLPSLQMADEESRLSAYYNLLHCLRRDSHKIDNYLKLLKCRIIHNNNC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein199 Residues from position (29-227)
ReceptorP16471    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5617      
PDB ID1N9D   1RW5   2Q98   3D48      
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Search Result - 41

HMRbase accession number11319
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01241 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatotropin precursor (Growth hormone) (GH) (GH-N) (Pituitary growthhormone) (Growth hormone 1).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues
Protein Length217 Amino acids
Molecular weight24847
References1  PubMed abstract 386281
2  PubMed abstract 377496
3  PubMed abstract 6269091
4  PubMed abstract 7169009
5  PubMed abstract 2744760
6   Gu J., Huang Q.-H., Li N., Xu S.-H., Han Z.-G., Fu G., Chen Z.; "A novel gene expressed in human pituitary."; Submitted (SEP-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
7  PubMed abstract 10931946
8  PubMed abstract 15489334
9  PubMed abstract 3912261
10  PubMed abstract 5810834
11  PubMed abstract 5144027
12  PubMed abstract 4675454
13  PubMed abstract 5279046
14  PubMed abstract 5279528
15   Niall H.D.; "The chemistry of the human lactogenic hormones."; (In) Griffiths K. (eds.);Prolactin and carcinogenesis, Proc. fourth tenovus workshop prolactin,pp.13-20, Alpha Omega Alpha Press, Cardiff (1972).
16  PubMed abstract 7462247
17  PubMed abstract 7356479
18  PubMed abstract 7028740
19  PubMed abstract 14997482
20  PubMed abstract 10393484
21  PubMed abstract 16807684
22  PubMed abstract 3447173
23  PubMed abstract 1549776
24  PubMed abstract 7984244
25   Chantalat L., Chirgadze N.Y., Jones N., Korber F., Navaza J.,Pavlovsk A.G., Wlodawer A.; "The crystal-structure of wild-type growth-hormone at 2.5-Aresolution."; Protein Pept. Lett. 2:333-340(1995).
26  PubMed abstract 8943276
27  PubMed abstract 8552145
28   Takahashi Y., Kaji H., Okimura Y., Goji K., Abe H., Chihara K.; N. Engl. J. Med. 334:1207-1207(1996).
29  PubMed abstract 9276733
30  PubMed abstract 10391209
31   Cargill M., Altshuler D., Ireland J., Sklar P., Ardlie K., Patil N.,Shaw N., Lane C.R., Lim E.P., Kalyanaraman N., Nemesh J., Ziaugra L.,Friedland L., Rolfe A., Warrington J., Lipshutz R., Daley G.Q.,Lander E.S.; Nat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999).
32  PubMed abstract 11502836
33  PubMed abstract 12655557
Domain NameHormone_1  
Hormone NameGrowth hormone (Somatotropin) (GH)
Mature Hormone SequenceFPTIPLSRLFDNAMLRAHRLHQLAFDTYQEFEEAYIPKEQKYSFLQNPQTSLCFSESIPTPSNREETQQKSNLELLRISLLLIQSWLEPVQFLRSVFANSLVYGASDSNVYDLLKDLEEGIQTLMGRLEDGSPRTGQIFKQTYSKFDTNSHNDDALLKNYGLLYCFRKDMDKVETFLRIVQCRSVEGSCGF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein191 Residues from position (27-217)
ReceptorP10912    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2688      
PDB ID1A22   1AXI   1BP3   1HGU   1HUW   1HWG   1HWH   1KF9   3HHR      
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Search Result - 42

HMRbase accession number11323
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01258 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCalcitonin precursor [Contains: Calcitonin; Katacalcin (Calcitonincarboxyl-terminal peptide) (CCP) (PDN-21)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the calcitonin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Calcitonin causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones
Protein Length141 Amino acids
Molecular weight15467
References1  PubMed abstract 6546550
2  PubMed abstract 3872459
3  PubMed abstract 3485540
4  PubMed abstract 3034287
5  PubMed abstract 2571128
6  PubMed abstract 1761559
7   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Shaffer T., Bertucci C., Baier C.N.,Rajkumar N., Willa H.T., Daniels M., Downing T.K., Stanaway I.B.,Nguyen C.P., Gildersleeve H., Cassidy C.M., Johnson E.J.,Swanson J.E., McFarland I., Yool B., Park C., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (MAY-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
8  PubMed abstract 15489334
9  PubMed abstract 2408883
10  PubMed abstract 6148938
11  PubMed abstract 5760861
12  PubMed abstract 2001366
13  PubMed abstract 6132180
14  PubMed abstract 14759258
Domain NameCalc_CGRP_IAPP  
Hormone NameCalcitonin
Mature Hormone SequenceCGNLSTCMLGTYTQDFNKFHTFPQTAIGVGAP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein32 Residues from position (85-116)
ReceptorP30988    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID796      
PDB IDN/A
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Search Result - 43

HMRbase accession number11324
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01258 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCalcitonin precursor [Contains: Calcitonin; Katacalcin (Calcitonincarboxyl-terminal peptide) (CCP) (PDN-21)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the calcitonin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Katacalcin is a potent plasma calcium-lowering peptide
Protein Length141 Amino acids
Molecular weight15467
References1  PubMed abstract 6546550
2  PubMed abstract 3872459
3  PubMed abstract 3485540
4  PubMed abstract 3034287
5  PubMed abstract 2571128
6  PubMed abstract 1761559
7   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Shaffer T., Bertucci C., Baier C.N.,Rajkumar N., Willa H.T., Daniels M., Downing T.K., Stanaway I.B.,Nguyen C.P., Gildersleeve H., Cassidy C.M., Johnson E.J.,Swanson J.E., McFarland I., Yool B., Park C., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (MAY-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
8  PubMed abstract 15489334
9  PubMed abstract 2408883
10  PubMed abstract 6148938
11  PubMed abstract 5760861
12  PubMed abstract 2001366
13  PubMed abstract 6132180
14  PubMed abstract 14759258
Domain NameCalc_CGRP_IAPP  
Hormone NameKatacalcin
Mature Hormone SequenceDMSSDLERDHRPHVSMPQNAN
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein21 Residues from position (121-141)
ReceptorP30988    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID796      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
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Search Result - 44

HMRbase accession number11328
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01270 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionParathyroid hormone precursor (Parathyrin) (PTH) (Parathormone).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12861
References1  PubMed abstract 6950381
2  PubMed abstract 6220408
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 4833516
5  PubMed abstract 15340161
6  PubMed abstract 4521809
7  PubMed abstract 728431
8   Keutmann H.T., Niall H.D., Jacobs J.W., Barling P.M., Hendy G.N.,O'Riordan J.L.H., Potts J.T. Jr.; (In) Talmadge R.V., Owen M., Parsons J.A. (eds.);Calcium-regulating hormones, pp.9-14, Excerpta Medica Foundation,Amsterdam (1975).
9  PubMed abstract 1125201
10  PubMed abstract 4474131
11  PubMed abstract 4721748
12  PubMed abstract 2069952
13  PubMed abstract 8344299
14  PubMed abstract 7797503
15  PubMed abstract 10623601
16  PubMed abstract 2212001
17  PubMed abstract 10523031
Domain NameParathyroid  
Hormone NameParathyroid hormone (Parathyrin) (PTH)
Mature Hormone SequenceSVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFVALGAPLAPRDAGSQRPRKKEDNVLVESHEKSLGEADKADVNVLTKAKSQ
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein84 Residues from position (32-115)
ReceptorQ03431    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5741      
PDB ID1BWX   1ET1   1ET2   1FVY   1HPH   1HPY   1HTH   1ZWA   1ZWB   1ZWD   1ZWE   1ZWF   1ZWG      
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Search Result - 45

HMRbase accession number11329
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01275 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Function Glicentin may modulate gastric acid secretion and the gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity. May play an important role in intestinal mucosal growth in the early period of life
Protein Length180 Amino acids
Molecular weight20909
References1  PubMed abstract 2901414
2  PubMed abstract 3725587
3  PubMed abstract 6877358
4   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15815621
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 11946536
8  PubMed abstract 2753890
9  PubMed abstract 8482423
10  PubMed abstract 14557443
11  PubMed abstract 14632334
12  PubMed abstract 9287128
13  PubMed abstract 12651102
14  PubMed abstract 14719035
15  PubMed abstract 12554744
16  PubMed abstract 12626323
17  PubMed abstract 10322410
18  PubMed abstract 10605628
19  PubMed abstract 9667960
20  PubMed abstract 11943215
21  PubMed abstract 12627948
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlicentin
Mature Hormone SequenceRSLQDTEEKSRSFSASQADPLSDPDQMNEDKRHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNRNNIA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein69 Residues from position (21-89)
ReceptorP47871    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2641      
PDB ID1BH0   1D0R   1NAU      
Drugpediawiki
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Search Result - 46

HMRbase accession number11330
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01275 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Function Oxyntomodulin significantly reduces food intake. Inhibits gastric emptying in humans. Suppression of gastric emptying may lead to increased gastric distension, which may contribute to satiety by causing a sensation of fullness
Protein Length180 Amino acids
Molecular weight20909
References1  PubMed abstract 2901414
2  PubMed abstract 3725587
3  PubMed abstract 6877358
4   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15815621
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 11946536
8  PubMed abstract 2753890
9  PubMed abstract 8482423
10  PubMed abstract 14557443
11  PubMed abstract 14632334
12  PubMed abstract 9287128
13  PubMed abstract 12651102
14  PubMed abstract 14719035
15  PubMed abstract 12554744
16  PubMed abstract 12626323
17  PubMed abstract 10322410
18  PubMed abstract 10605628
19  PubMed abstract 9667960
20  PubMed abstract 11943215
21  PubMed abstract 12627948
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameOxyntomodulin
Mature Hormone SequenceHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNTKRNRNNIA
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein37 Residues from position (53-89)
ReceptorP47871    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2641      
PDB ID1BH0   1D0R   1NAU      
Drugpediawiki
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Search Result - 47

HMRbase accession number11331
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01275 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Function Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes
Protein Length180 Amino acids
Molecular weight20909
References1  PubMed abstract 2901414
2  PubMed abstract 3725587
3  PubMed abstract 6877358
4   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15815621
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 11946536
8  PubMed abstract 2753890
9  PubMed abstract 8482423
10  PubMed abstract 14557443
11  PubMed abstract 14632334
12  PubMed abstract 9287128
13  PubMed abstract 12651102
14  PubMed abstract 14719035
15  PubMed abstract 12554744
16  PubMed abstract 12626323
17  PubMed abstract 10322410
18  PubMed abstract 10605628
19  PubMed abstract 9667960
20  PubMed abstract 11943215
21  PubMed abstract 12627948
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlucagon
Mature Hormone SequenceHSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein29 Residues from position (53-81)
ReceptorP47871    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2641      
PDB ID1BH0   1D0R   1NAU      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 48

HMRbase accession number11332
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01275 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Function GLP-1 is a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Play important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Have growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin secretion. Increases islet mass through stimulation of islet neogenesis and pancreatic beta cell proliferaton. Inhibits beta cell apoptosis
Protein Length180 Amino acids
Molecular weight20909
References1  PubMed abstract 2901414
2  PubMed abstract 3725587
3  PubMed abstract 6877358
4   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15815621
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 11946536
8  PubMed abstract 2753890
9  PubMed abstract 8482423
10  PubMed abstract 14557443
11  PubMed abstract 14632334
12  PubMed abstract 9287128
13  PubMed abstract 12651102
14  PubMed abstract 14719035
15  PubMed abstract 12554744
16  PubMed abstract 12626323
17  PubMed abstract 10322410
18  PubMed abstract 10605628
19  PubMed abstract 9667960
20  PubMed abstract 11943215
21  PubMed abstract 12627948
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlucagon-like peptide 1
Mature Hormone SequenceHDEFERHAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRG
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein37 Residues from position (92-128)
ReceptorP47871    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2641      
PDB ID1BH0   1D0R   1NAU      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 49

HMRbase accession number11333
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01275 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlucagon precursor [Contains: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptide(GRPP); Oxyntomodulin (OXY) (OXM); Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1); Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) (GLP-1(7-37)); Glucagon-likepeptide 1(7-36) (GLP-1(7-36)); Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityGlucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain
Post translational modification Proglucagon is posttranslationally processed in a tissue- specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by posttranslational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Function GLP-2 stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a key role in nutrient homeostasis, enhancing nutrient assimilation through enhanced gastrointestinal function, as well as increasing nutrient disposal. Stimulates intestinal glucose transport and decreases mucosal permeability
Protein Length180 Amino acids
Molecular weight20909
References1  PubMed abstract 2901414
2  PubMed abstract 3725587
3  PubMed abstract 6877358
4   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15815621
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 11946536
8  PubMed abstract 2753890
9  PubMed abstract 8482423
10  PubMed abstract 14557443
11  PubMed abstract 14632334
12  PubMed abstract 9287128
13  PubMed abstract 12651102
14  PubMed abstract 14719035
15  PubMed abstract 12554744
16  PubMed abstract 12626323
17  PubMed abstract 10322410
18  PubMed abstract 10605628
19  PubMed abstract 9667960
20  PubMed abstract 11943215
21  PubMed abstract 12627948
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGlucagon-like peptide 2
Mature Hormone SequenceHADGSFSDEMNTILDNLAARDFINWLIQTKITD
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein33 Residues from position (146-178)
ReceptorP47871    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2641      
PDB ID1BH0   1D0R   1NAU      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 50

HMRbase accession number11334
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01286 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatoliberin precursor (Growth hormone-releasing factor) (GRF)(Growth hormone-releasing hormone) (GHRH) (Somatocrinin) (Somatorelin)(Sermorelin).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function GRF is released by the hypothalamus and acts on the adenohypophyse to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone
Protein Length108 Amino acids
Molecular weight12447
References1  PubMed abstract 6192430
2  PubMed abstract 3918305
3  PubMed abstract 11780052
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 6415488
6  PubMed abstract 6812220
7  PubMed abstract 2854259
8  PubMed abstract 3029387
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameGrowth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) (Growth hormone-releasing hormone) (GHRH)
Mature Hormone SequenceYADAIFTNSYRKVLGQLSARKLLQDIMSRQQGESNQERGARARL
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein44 Residues from position (32-75)
ReceptorQ02643    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2691      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 51

HMRbase accession number11336
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01308 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionInsulin precursor [Contains: Insulin B chain; Insulin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver
Protein Length110 Amino acids
Molecular weight11981
References1  PubMed abstract 6243748
2  PubMed abstract 6248962
3  PubMed abstract 503234
4  PubMed abstract 6927840
5  PubMed abstract 8358440
6   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8   Fajardy I.I., Weill J.J., Stuckens C.C., Danze P.M.P.; "Description of a novel RFLP diallelic polymorphism (-127 BsgI C/G)within the 5' region of insulin gene."; Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
9  PubMed abstract 14426955
10  PubMed abstract 5101771
11  PubMed abstract 5560404
12  PubMed abstract 4443293
13  PubMed abstract 4803504
14  PubMed abstract 4698555
15  PubMed abstract 4698553
16  PubMed abstract 6312455
17  PubMed abstract 6424111
18  PubMed abstract 3470784
19  PubMed abstract 3537011
20  PubMed abstract 2196279
21  PubMed abstract 4019786
22  PubMed abstract 1601997
23  PubMed abstract 2271664
24  PubMed abstract 2036420
25  PubMed abstract 1646635
26  PubMed abstract 1433291
27  PubMed abstract 8421693
28  PubMed abstract 9235985
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameInsulin B chain
Mature Hormone SequenceFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein30 Residues from position (25-54)
ReceptorP06213    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID3630      
PDB ID1A7F   1AI0   1AIY   1B9E   1BEN   1EFE   1EV3   1EV6   1EVR   1FU2   1FUB   1G7A   1G7B   1GUJ   1HIQ   1HIS   1HIT   1HLS   1HTV   1HUI   1IOG   1IOH   1J73   1JCA   1JCO   1K3M   1KMF   1LKQ   1LPH   1MHI   1MHJ   1MSO   1OS3   1OS4   1QIY   1QIZ   1QJ0   1RWE   1SF1   1SJT   1SJU   1T0C   1T1K   1T1P   1T1Q   1TRZ   1TYL   1TYM   1UZ9   1VKT   1W8P      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 52

HMRbase accession number11337
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01308 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionInsulin precursor [Contains: Insulin B chain; Insulin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver
Protein Length110 Amino acids
Molecular weight11981
References1  PubMed abstract 6243748
2  PubMed abstract 6248962
3  PubMed abstract 503234
4  PubMed abstract 6927840
5  PubMed abstract 8358440
6   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8   Fajardy I.I., Weill J.J., Stuckens C.C., Danze P.M.P.; "Description of a novel RFLP diallelic polymorphism (-127 BsgI C/G)within the 5' region of insulin gene."; Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
9  PubMed abstract 14426955
10  PubMed abstract 5101771
11  PubMed abstract 5560404
12  PubMed abstract 4443293
13  PubMed abstract 4803504
14  PubMed abstract 4698555
15  PubMed abstract 4698553
16  PubMed abstract 6312455
17  PubMed abstract 6424111
18  PubMed abstract 3470784
19  PubMed abstract 3537011
20  PubMed abstract 2196279
21  PubMed abstract 4019786
22  PubMed abstract 1601997
23  PubMed abstract 2271664
24  PubMed abstract 2036420
25  PubMed abstract 1646635
26  PubMed abstract 1433291
27  PubMed abstract 8421693
28  PubMed abstract 9235985
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameInsulin A chain
Mature Hormone SequenceGIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein21 Residues from position (90-110)
ReceptorP06213    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID3630      
PDB ID1A7F   1AI0   1AIY   1B9E   1BEN   1EFE   1EV3   1EV6   1EVR   1FU2   1FUB   1G7A   1G7B   1GUJ   1HIQ   1HIS   1HIT   1HLS   1HTV   1HUI   1IOG   1IOH   1J73   1JCA   1JCO   1K3M   1KMF   1LKQ   1LPH   1MHI   1MHJ   1MSO   1OS3   1OS4   1QIY   1QIZ   1QJ0   1RWE   1SF1   1SJT   1SJU   1T0C   1T1K   1T1P   1T1Q   1TRZ   1TYL   1TYM   1UZ9   1VKT   1W8P      
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Search Result - 53

HMRbase accession number11344
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin-71
Mature Hormone SequenceSWKPRSQQPDAPLGTGANRDLELPWLEQQGPASHHRRQLGPQGPPHLVADPSKKQGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein71 Residues from position (22-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
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Search Result - 54

HMRbase accession number11345
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin-52
Mature Hormone SequenceDLELPWLEQQGPASHHRRQLGPQGPPHLVADPSKKQGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein52 Residues from position (41-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 55

HMRbase accession number11346
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameBig gastrin
Mature Hormone SequenceQLGPQGPPHLVADPSKKQGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein34 Residues from position (59-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 56

HMRbase accession number11347
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin
Mature Hormone SequenceQGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein17 Residues from position (76-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 57

HMRbase accession number11348
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin-14
Mature Hormone SequenceWLEEEEEAYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein14 Residues from position (79-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 58

HMRbase accession number11349
Swiss-prot Accession numberP01350 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin precursor [Contains: Gastrin-71 (Component I); Gastrin-52(G52); Big gastrin (Gastrin-34) (G34) (Component II); Gastrin(Gastrin-17) (G17) (Component III); Gastrin-14 (G14); Gastrin-6 (G6)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification Two different processing pathways probably exist in antral G- cells. In the dominant pathway progastrin is cleaved at three sites resulting in two major bioactive gastrins, gastrin-34 and gastrin-17. In the putative alternative pathway, progastrin may be processed only at the most C-terminal dibasic site resulting in the synthesis of gastrin-71. Sulfation of Tyr-87 blocks peptide degradation and enhances activity.
FunctionGastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine
Protein Length101 Amino acids
Molecular weight11394
References1  PubMed abstract 3034736
2  PubMed abstract 6087340
3  PubMed abstract 6324077
4  PubMed abstract 6574456
5  PubMed abstract 6322186
6  PubMed abstract 6689486
7  PubMed abstract 15489334
8  PubMed abstract 8055952
9  PubMed abstract 5921183
10  PubMed abstract 2730647
11  PubMed abstract 5822140
12  PubMed abstract 7530658
13  PubMed abstract 11052986
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameGastrin-6
Mature Hormone SequenceYGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein6 Residues from position (87-92)
ReceptorP32239    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2520      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 59

HMRbase accession number11360
Swiss-prot Accession numberP03971 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionMuellerian-inhibiting factor precursor (MIS) (Anti-Muellerian hormone)(AMH) (Muellerian-inhibiting substance).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin
Protein Length560 Amino acids
Molecular weight59193
References1  PubMed abstract 3754790
2  PubMed abstract 15057824
3  PubMed abstract 1483695
4  PubMed abstract 8162013
5  PubMed abstract 8872466
Domain NameN/A
Hormone NameMuellerian-inhibiting factor
Mature Hormone SequenceRAEEPAVGTSGLIFREDLDWPPGIPQEPLCLVALGGDSNGSSSPLRVVGALSAYEQAFLGAVQRARWGPRDLATFGVCNTGDRQAALPSLRRLGAWLRDPGGQRLVVLHLEEVTWEPTPSLRFQEPPPGGAGPPELALLVLYPGPGPEVTVTRAGLPGAQSLCPSRDTRYLVLAVDRPAGAWRGSGLALTLQPRGEDSRLSTARLQALLFGDDHRCFTRMTPALLLLPRSEPAPLPAHGQLDTVPFPPPRPSAELEESPPSADPFLETLTRLVRALRVPPARASAPRLALDPDALAGFPQGLVNLSDPAALERLLDGEEPLLLLLRPTAATTGDPAPLHDPTSAPWATALARRVAAELQAAAAELRSLPGLPPATAPLLARLLALCPGGPGGLGDPLRALLLLKALQGLRVEWRGRDPRGPGRAQRSAGATAADGPCALRELSVDLRAERSVLIPETYQANNCQGVCGWPQSDRNPRYGNHVVLLLKMQARGAALARPPCCVPTAYAGKLLISLSEERISAHHVPNMVATECGCR
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein535 Residues from position (26-560)
ReceptorQ16671    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 60

HMRbase accession number11362
Swiss-prot Accession numberP04090 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProrelaxin H2 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityIsoform 1 expressed in the ovary during pregnancy. Also expressed in placenta, decidua and prostate. Isoform 2 relatively abundant in placenta, much lower abundance in the prostate gland. Not detected in the ovary
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals. May be involved in remodeling of connective tissues during pregnancy, promoting growth of pubic ligaments and ripening of the cervix
Protein Length185 Amino acids
Molecular weight21043
References1  PubMed abstract 6548702
2  PubMed abstract 15164053
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 8735594
5  PubMed abstract 10601981
6  PubMed abstract 1572287
7  PubMed abstract 2076464
8  PubMed abstract 2040595
9  PubMed abstract 1656049
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameRelaxin B chain
Mature Hormone SequenceDSWMEEVIKLCGRELVRAQIAICGMSTWS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein29 Residues from position (25-53)
ReceptorQ9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6019      
PDB ID6RLX      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 61

HMRbase accession number11363
Swiss-prot Accession numberP04090 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProrelaxin H2 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityIsoform 1 expressed in the ovary during pregnancy. Also expressed in placenta, decidua and prostate. Isoform 2 relatively abundant in placenta, much lower abundance in the prostate gland. Not detected in the ovary
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals. May be involved in remodeling of connective tissues during pregnancy, promoting growth of pubic ligaments and ripening of the cervix
Protein Length185 Amino acids
Molecular weight21043
References1  PubMed abstract 6548702
2  PubMed abstract 15164053
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 8735594
5  PubMed abstract 10601981
6  PubMed abstract 1572287
7  PubMed abstract 2076464
8  PubMed abstract 2040595
9  PubMed abstract 1656049
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameRelaxin A chain
Mature Hormone SequenceQLYSALANKCCHVGCTKRSLARFC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein24 Residues from position (162-185)
ReceptorQ9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6019      
PDB ID6RLX      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 62

HMRbase accession number11369
Swiss-prot Accession numberP04808 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProrelaxin H1 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityProstate. Not expressed in placenta, decidua or ovary
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals. May be involved in remodeling of connective tissues during pregnancy, promoting growth of pubic ligaments and ripening of the cervix
Protein Length185 Amino acids
Molecular weight21146
References1  PubMed abstract 6548702
2  PubMed abstract 6298628
3  PubMed abstract 15164053
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 8735594
6  PubMed abstract 10601981
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameRelaxin B chain
Mature Hormone SequenceVAAKWKDDVIKLCGRELVRAQIAICGMSTWS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein31 Residues from position (23-53)
ReceptorQ9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6013      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 63

HMRbase accession number11370
Swiss-prot Accession numberP04808 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionProrelaxin H1 precursor [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin A chain].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the insulin family.
Tissue SpecificityProstate. Not expressed in placenta, decidua or ovary
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals. May be involved in remodeling of connective tissues during pregnancy, promoting growth of pubic ligaments and ripening of the cervix
Protein Length185 Amino acids
Molecular weight21146
References1  PubMed abstract 6548702
2  PubMed abstract 6298628
3  PubMed abstract 15164053
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 8735594
6  PubMed abstract 10601981
Domain NameInsulin  
Hormone NameRelaxin A chain
Mature Hormone SequencePYVALFEKCCLIGCTKRSLAKYC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein23 Residues from position (163-185)
ReceptorQ9HBX9   Detail in HMRbase   
Q8WXD0    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6013      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 64

HMRbase accession number11372
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin
Mature Hormone SequenceQPVPPADPAGSGLQRAEEAPRRQLRVSQRTDGESRAHLGALLARYIQQARKAPSGRMSIVKNLQNLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDFGRRSAEEYEYPS
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein95 Residues from position (21-115)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 65

HMRbase accession number11373
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin-58
Mature Hormone SequenceVSQRTDGESRAHLGALLARYIQQARKAPSGRMSIVKNLQNLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein58 Residues from position (46-103)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 66

HMRbase accession number11374
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin-39
Mature Hormone SequenceYIQQARKAPSGRMSIVKNLQNLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein39 Residues from position (65-103)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 67

HMRbase accession number11375
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin-33
Mature Hormone SequenceKAPSGRMSIVKNLQNLDPSHRISDRDYMGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein33 Residues from position (71-103)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 68

HMRbase accession number11376
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06307 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 58(CCK58); Cholecystokinin 39 (CCK39); Cholecystokinin 33 (CCK33);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification The precursor cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins.
Function This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear. Binding to CCK-A receptors stimulates amylase release from the pancreas, binding to CCK-B receptors stimulates gastric acid secretion
Protein Length115 Amino acids
Molecular weight12669
References1  PubMed abstract 3856870
2   Kato K., Takahashi Y., Matsubara K.; "Molecular cloning of the human cholecystokinin gene."; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 448:613-615(1985).
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4   Livingston R.J., Rieder M.J., Chung M.-W., Ritchie T.K., Olson A.N.,Nguyen C.P., Nguyen D.A., Poel C.L., Robertson P.D., Schackwitz W.S.,Sherwood J.K., Sherwood A.M., Leithauser B.J., Nickerson D.A.; "NIEHS-SNPs, environmental genome project, NIEHS ES15478, Departmentof Genome Sciences, Seattle, WA (URL: http://egp.gs.washington.edu)."; Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 11076522
Domain NameGastrin  
Hormone NameCholecystokinin-8
Mature Hormone SequenceDYMGWMDF
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein8 Residues from position (96-103)
ReceptorP32239   Detail in HMRbase   
P32238    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID885      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 69

HMRbase accession number11377
Swiss-prot Accession numberP06850 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionCorticoliberin precursor (Corticotropin-releasing factor) (CRF)(Corticotropin-releasing hormone).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionThis hormone from hypothalamus regulates the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland
Protein Length196 Amino acids
Molecular weight21422
References1  PubMed abstract 6605851
2  PubMed abstract 2783917
3   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,Phelan M., Farmer A.; "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donorvector."; Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 3262120
6  PubMed abstract 8386360
Domain NameCRF  
Hormone NameCorticoliberin
Mature Hormone SequenceSEEPPISLDLTFHLLREVLEMARAEQLAQQAHSNRKLMEII
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein41 Residues from position (154-194)
ReceptorP34998   Detail in HMRbase   
Q13324    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID1392      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 70

HMRbase accession number11387
Swiss-prot Accession numberP07492 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin-releasing peptide precursor (GRP) [Contains: Neuromedin-C(GRP-10)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the bombesin/neuromedin-B/ranatensin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionGRP stimulates gastrin release as well as other gastrointestinal hormones
Protein Length148 Amino acids
Molecular weight16144
References1  PubMed abstract 3001723
2  PubMed abstract 3211139
3  PubMed abstract 3003116
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameBombesin  
Hormone NameGastrin-releasing peptide
Mature Hormone SequenceVPLPAGGGTVLTKMYPRGNHWAVGHLM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (24-50)
ReceptorP30550    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2922      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 71

HMRbase accession number11388
Swiss-prot Accession numberP07492 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGastrin-releasing peptide precursor (GRP) [Contains: Neuromedin-C(GRP-10)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the bombesin/neuromedin-B/ranatensin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function It is also a bombesin-like peptide, which causes potent stimulation of smooth muscle of uterus.
Protein Length148 Amino acids
Molecular weight16144
References1  PubMed abstract 3001723
2  PubMed abstract 3211139
3  PubMed abstract 3003116
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameBombesin  
Hormone NameNeuromedin-C
Mature Hormone SequenceGNHWAVGHLM
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein10 Residues from position (41-50)
ReceptorP30550    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID2922      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 72

HMRbase accession number11396
Swiss-prot Accession numberP09683 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSecretin precursor.
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glucagon family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionStimulates formation of NaHCO(3)-rich pancreatic juice and secretion of NaHCO(3)-rich bile and inhibits HCl production by the stomach
Protein Length121 Amino acids
Molecular weight13016
References1  PubMed abstract 11060443
2   Carlquist M., Joernvall H., Forssmann W.-G., Thulin L., Johansson C.,Mutt V.; "Human secretin is not identical to the porcine/bovine hormone."; IRCS Med. Sci. 13:217-218(1985).
Domain NameHormone_2  
Hormone NameSecretin
Mature Hormone SequenceHSDGTFTSELSRLREGARLQRLLQGLV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein27 Residues from position (28-54)
ReceptorQ8IV17   Detail in HMRbase   
P47872    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6343      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 73

HMRbase accession number11423
Swiss-prot Accession numberP20382 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family.
Tissue SpecificityPredominantly expressed in lateral hypothalamus, also detected in pallidum, neocortex and cerebellum. Also found in thymus, brown adipose tissue, duodenum and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). No expression in peripheral blood. In brain exclusively mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly
Post translational modification Differentially processed in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide.
FunctionN/A
Protein Length165 Amino acids
Molecular weight18723
References1  PubMed abstract 2149166
2  PubMed abstract 8326825
3  PubMed abstract 10037747
4  PubMed abstract 9191099
Domain NamePro-MCH  
Hormone NameNeuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine
Mature Hormone SequenceEIGDEENSAKFPI
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein13 Residues from position (131-143)
ReceptorQ99705   Detail in HMRbase   
Q969V1    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 74

HMRbase accession number11424
Swiss-prot Accession numberP20382 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionPro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family.
Tissue SpecificityPredominantly expressed in lateral hypothalamus, also detected in pallidum, neocortex and cerebellum. Also found in thymus, brown adipose tissue, duodenum and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). No expression in peripheral blood. In brain exclusively mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly
Post translational modification Differentially processed in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide.
FunctionMCH may act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in a broad array of neuronal functions directed toward the regulation of goal-directed behavior, such as food intake, and general arousal. May also have a role in spermatocyte differentiation
Protein Length165 Amino acids
Molecular weight18723
References1  PubMed abstract 2149166
2  PubMed abstract 8326825
3  PubMed abstract 10037747
4  PubMed abstract 9191099
Domain NamePro-MCH  
Hormone NameMelanin-concentrating hormone
Mature Hormone SequenceFPIGRRDFDMLRCMLGRVYRPCWQV
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein19 Residues from position (147-165)
ReceptorQ99705   Detail in HMRbase   
Q969V1    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 75

HMRbase accession number11425
Swiss-prot Accession numberP20396 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionThyroliberin precursor [Contains: Prothyroliberin; Thyroliberin(Thyrotropin-releasing hormone) (TRH) (Thyrotropin-releasing factor)(TRF) (TSH-releasing factor) (Protirelin)].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the TRH family.
Tissue SpecificityHypothalamus
Post translational modificationN/A
FunctionFunctions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems
Protein Length242 Amino acids
Molecular weight27404
References1  PubMed abstract 2126343
2  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameTRH  
Hormone NameThyroliberin
Mature Hormone SequenceQHP
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein3 Residues from position (84-86)
ReceptorP34981    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID7200      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 76

HMRbase accession number11489
Swiss-prot Accession numberP61278 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatostatin precursor (Growth hormone release-inhibiting factor)[Contains: Somatostatin-28; Somatostatin-14].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatostatin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionSomatostatin inhibits the release of somatotropin
Protein Length116 Amino acids
Molecular weight12736
References1  PubMed abstract 6126875
2  PubMed abstract 6142531
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 6126875
5  PubMed abstract 6142531
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameSomatostatin  
Hormone NameSomatostatin-28
Mature Hormone SequenceSANSNPAMAPRERKAGCKNFFWKTFTSC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein28 Residues from position (89-116)
ReceptorP30872   Detail in HMRbase   
P30874   Detail in HMRbase   
P32745   Detail in HMRbase   
P35346    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6750      
PDB ID1P2W      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 77

HMRbase accession number11490
Swiss-prot Accession numberP61278 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionSomatostatin precursor (Growth hormone release-inhibiting factor)[Contains: Somatostatin-28; Somatostatin-14].
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the somatostatin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
FunctionSomatostatin inhibits the release of somatotropin
Protein Length116 Amino acids
Molecular weight12736
References1  PubMed abstract 6126875
2  PubMed abstract 6142531
3  PubMed abstract 15489334
4  PubMed abstract 6126875
5  PubMed abstract 6142531
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameSomatostatin  
Hormone NameSomatostatin-14
Mature Hormone SequenceAGCKNFFWKTFTSC
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein14 Residues from position (103-116)
ReceptorP30872   Detail in HMRbase   
P30874   Detail in HMRbase   
P32745   Detail in HMRbase   
P35346    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID6750      
PDB ID1P2W      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 78

HMRbase accession number11506
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ86YW7 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionGlycoprotein hormone beta-5 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit beta).
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted protein
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Tissue SpecificityHighly expressed in brain and at low levels in pituitary. Also found in retina, testis and skin but not in pancreas, parotid, kidney, stomach, liver, colon, small intestine, thyroid, brain or adrenal gland. In pituitary, colocalizes with ACTH, suggesting that it is located in corticotrophs
Post translational modification N-glycosylated.
FunctionStimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leading to increased cAMP production
Protein Length130 Amino acids
Molecular weight14232
References1  PubMed abstract 12045258
2   Holloway J.L., O'Hogan S.L., Tackett M., Taft D., Thayer E.C.,Webster P.; "A novel glycoprotein hormone beta subunit."; Submitted (JAN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
3  PubMed abstract 12508121
4  PubMed abstract 15489334
5  PubMed abstract 12089349
6  PubMed abstract 16210345
Domain NameCys_knot  
Hormone NameGlycoprotein hormone beta-5
Mature Hormone SequenceASSGNLRTFVGCAVREFTFLAKKPGCRGLRITTDACWGRCETWEKPILEPPYIEAHHRVCTYNETKQVTVKLPNCAPGVDPFYTYPVAIRCDCGACSTATTECETI
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein106 Residues from position (25-130)
ReceptorP16473    Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID122876      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 79

HMRbase accession number11531
Swiss-prot Accession numberP41159 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLeptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor;Alternative Name: Obese protein; Precursor
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the leptin family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass.
Protein Length167 Amino acids
Molecular weight18641
References1  PubMed abstract 7984236
2  PubMed abstract 7789654
3  PubMed abstract 8626726
4  PubMed abstract 7499240
5  PubMed abstract 8621021
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 10428856
8  PubMed abstract 9166907
9  PubMed abstract 9144295
10  PubMed abstract 9500540
Domain NameLeptin  
Hormone NameLeptin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorP48357   Detail in HMRbase   
O95214   Detail in HMRbase   
O15243   Detail in HMRbase   
A8K2E3   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL5   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL7   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID3952      
PDB ID1AX8      
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 80

HMRbase accession number11544
Swiss-prot Accession numberA4D0Y8 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLeptin (Obesity homolog, mouse)
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function N/A
Protein Length167 Amino acids
Molecular weight18641
References1  PubMed abstract 12690205
Domain NameLeptin  
Hormone NameLeptin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorP48357   Detail in HMRbase   
O95214   Detail in HMRbase   
O15243   Detail in HMRbase   
A8K2E3   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL5   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL7   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID3952      
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 81

HMRbase accession number11545
Swiss-prot Accession numberB2R8Y2 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptioncDNA, FLJ94114, highly similar to Homo sapiens leptin (obesity homolog, mouse) (LEP), mRNA
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function N/A
Protein Length167 Amino acids
Molecular weight18624
References----
Domain NameLeptin  
Hormone NameLeptin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorP48357   Detail in HMRbase   
O95214   Detail in HMRbase   
O15243   Detail in HMRbase   
A8K2E3   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL5   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL7   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 82

HMRbase accession number11546
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ6NT58 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionLeptin
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity N/A
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function N/A
Protein Length167 Amino acids
Molecular weight18613
References1  PubMed abstract 15489334
Domain NameLeptin  
Hormone NameLeptin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorP48357   Detail in HMRbase   
O95214   Detail in HMRbase   
O15243   Detail in HMRbase   
A8K2E3   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL5   Detail in HMRbase   
Q6FHL7   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene IDN/A
PDB IDN/A
Drugpediawiki
Comments


Search Result - 83

HMRbase accession number11575
Swiss-prot Accession numberP00797 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionRenin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationSecreted. Membrane. Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the peptidase A1 family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
Protein Length406 Amino acids
Molecular weight45057
References1  PubMed abstract 6324167
2  PubMed abstract 3530608
3  PubMed abstract 6391881
4  PubMed abstract 16710414
5  PubMed abstract 15489334
6  PubMed abstract 6138751
7  PubMed abstract 3032746
8  PubMed abstract 2540188
9  PubMed abstract 3516796
10  PubMed abstract 2016271
11  PubMed abstract 12045255
12  PubMed abstract 2493678
13  PubMed abstract 1608447
14  PubMed abstract 16116425
Domain NameA1_Propeptide  Asp  
Hormone NameRenin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorO75787   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5972      
PDB ID1BBS   1BIL   1BIM   1HRN   1RNE   2BKS   2BKT   2FS4   2G1N   2G1O   2G1R   2G1S   2G1Y   2G20   2G21   2G22   2G24   2G26   2G27   2I4Q   2IKO   2IKU   2IL2   2REN   2V0Z   2V10   2V11   2V12   2V13   2V16   3D91      
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Search Result - 84

HMRbase accession number11581
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ6FI38 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionREN protein;Renin
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationN/A
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the peptidase A1 family.
Tissue SpecificityN/A
Post translational modification N/A
Function N/A
Protein Length406 Amino acids
Molecular weight45057
References----
Domain NameA1_Propeptide  Asp  
Hormone NameRenin
Mature Hormone Sequence
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein
ReceptorO75787   Detail in HMRbase   
Gene ID5972      
PDB IDN/A
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